Joe Biden the 46th President of the United States, has had a long and eventful career in American politics spanning several decades.

Biden's early life was marked by economic struggles. His family moved to Delaware when he was young in search of better job opportunities. Despite facing challenges, including a stutter that he worked hard to overcome, Biden excelled academically and athletically in school. He attended the University of Delaware for his undergraduate degree and then earned his law degree from Syracuse University in 1968.

Biden's political career began in 1970 when he was elected to the New Castle County Council. Just two years later, at the age of 29, he ran for the United States Senate and won, becoming one of the youngest senators in American history. However, tragedy struck shortly after his election when his wife Neilia and infant daughter Naomi were killed in a car accident. His sons Beau and Hunter were severely injured but survived. This personal tragedy deeply affected Biden, who considered resigning but ultimately decided to take his Senate seat.

As a senator, Biden became known for his work on foreign relations and criminal justice issues. He served as chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the Senate Judiciary Committee at various points in his career. Biden played a key role in shaping U.S. foreign policy, particularly in relation to the Balkans in the 1990s. He was also instrumental in passing the Violence Against Women Act in 1994, which he considers one of his most significant legislative achievements.

Biden's personal life saw both joy and sorrow during his Senate years. He married Jill Tracy Jacobs in 1977, and they had a daughter, Ashley, in 1981. However, in 2015, his son Beau died of brain cancer, another profound loss that deeply affected Biden and his family.

Biden ran for president twice before his successful 2020 campaign. His first attempt was in 1988, but he withdrew early in the race after allegations of plagiarism in a speech. His second run was in 2008, where he dropped out after a poor showing in the Iowa caucuses. However, the eventual nominee, Barack Obama, chose Biden as his running mate, and Biden served as Vice President from 2009 to 2017.

As Vice President, Biden was an influential advisor to President Obama on both domestic and foreign policy issues. He played a significant role in the administration's response to the 2008 financial crisis and the subsequent economic recovery efforts. Biden was also deeply involved in foreign policy decisions, including the drawdown of U.S. troops in Iraq and the raid that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden.

After leaving office in 2017, Biden remained active in public life, focusing on initiatives such as the Biden Cancer Initiative. However, the political landscape and what he saw as the threat to American democracy under the Trump administration led him to enter the 2020 presidential race.

Biden's 2020 campaign faced unique challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced a reimagining of traditional campaigning. He ran on a platform of restoring the soul of America, rebuilding the middle class, and uniting the country. After a contested primary, Biden secured the Democratic nomination and chose Senator Kamala Harris as his running mate, making her the first woman, first Black person, and first person of South Asian descent to be on a major party's presidential ticket.

The 2020 election was one of the most contentious in American history, taking place against the backdrop of the pandemic, economic uncertainty, and social unrest. Biden won both the popular vote and the Electoral College, but his victory was challenged by incumbent President Donald Trump, leading to unprecedented post-election tension and the January 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol.

Biden took office on January 20, 2021, inheriting a nation facing multiple crises. His immediate priorities included accelerating the COVID-19 vaccine rollout, providing economic relief to Americans affected by the pandemic, and addressing climate change. He signed numerous executive orders in his first days in office, rejoining the Paris Climate Agreement and reversing several Trump-era policies.

One of Biden's significant early legislative achievements was the passage of the American Rescue Plan, a $1.9 trillion economic stimulus package aimed at combating the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. He also secured passage of a bipartisan infrastructure bill, investing over $1 trillion in America's roads, bridges, and other critical infrastructure.

On the foreign policy front, Biden has sought to restore America's global leadership role and repair relationships with allies that had been strained during the previous administration. He has taken a firm stance against Russia, particularly in response to its invasion of Ukraine in 2022, coordinating international sanctions and support for Ukraine. Biden also ended America's longest war by withdrawing troops from Afghanistan, a move that was criticized for its chaotic execution but defended by Biden as necessary to refocus American priorities.

Biden's presidency has not been without challenges. He has faced criticism over issues such as inflation, immigration policy, and the withdrawal from Afghanistan. His legislative agenda has often been constrained by the narrow Democratic majority in Congress, particularly in the Senate, where the filibuster has blocked some of his more ambitious proposals.

Despite these challenges, Biden has achieved several significant policy goals. In addition to the infrastructure bill, he signed into law the CHIPS and Science Act to boost American semiconductor manufacturing and scientific research. The Inflation Reduction Act, passed in 2022, represents the largest investment in addressing climate change in U.S. history, along with provisions to lower prescription drug costs and reduce the deficit.

Looking ahead, Biden faces the prospect of a reelection campaign in 2024. At 78 years old when he took office, Biden is the oldest president in American history, and questions about his age and fitness for a second term are likely to be a factor in the upcoming election.