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Maharashtra Seeks UNESCO Tag For Lonar Lake

Lonar Lake, a 50,000-year-old meteor crater with rich biodiversity, eyes UNESCO World Heritage status.

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Lonar Lake
Lonar Lake
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The Maharashtra government is set to submit a proposal to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) seeking UNESCO World Heritage status for the Lonar Lake in Buldhana district, officials said.

Known as the world’s largest basaltic impact crater, Lonar Lake was formed around 50,000 years ago by a meteor strike. The site spans 113 hectares and features saline-alkaline waters, unique biodiversity, and over 15 ancient temples, some dating back 1,200 years.

Amravati Divisional Commissioner Nidhi Pandey recently held a meeting at Lonar to finalize the proposal, which emphasizes the lake’s geological and cultural importance. “This proposal marks a significant step towards achieving recognition,” she said.

Buldhana District Collector Kiran Patil described Lonar Lake as a "geographical and scientific wonder," adding that the proposal highlights its biodiversity, archaeological findings, and the need for conservation. “The submission is in its final stage,” Patil said.

Once reviewed by the ASI, the proposal will be sent to UNESCO. If approved, Lonar Lake will become India’s 41st UNESCO World Heritage Site, joining landmarks like the Ajanta and Ellora Caves and Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus.

Local activist Gajanan Kharat welcomed the move but stressed the need for improved infrastructure, such as signboards along major highways and better tourist facilities. “Encouraging investments in hospitality will enhance the visitor experience and generate employment for locals,” he said.

Authorities have already begun development efforts. Encroachments near the nearby Daitya Sudan temple have been cleared, and road repairs are underway. Plans also include upgrading basic amenities in the area, such as a proper bus stand.

Rising water levels in the lake have submerged five temples inside the crater, further underscoring the urgency for preservation. Declared a Ramsar site and a wildlife sanctuary, the lake sees strict regulations, including bans on bathing and construction activities.

In 2023, over 4.26 lakh domestic tourists and several international visitors explored the site. Securing a UNESCO tag is expected to elevate Lonar Lake’s global status, boosting tourism, research, and conservation efforts.

(This story has been slightly reworked from an auto-generated PTI feed.)

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